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Decide

Elaborate on research from your Discovery phase.

Coding qualitative data

What

Using flexible coding tools for sorting spreadsheets or databases to analyze qualitative data.

Why

Quickly organize research to help you see patterns and relationships. To help make qualitative data actionable and to give it an even playing ground with quantitative data.

Time required

3–4 hours or more depending on the amount of data collected.

How to do it

  1. Gather and organize qualitative data within your tool of choice.
  2. Sort or tag the data based on themes and categories. Organizing the content from your research using filters or tags.
  3. Analyze the data based on the identified themes. By sorting and resorting your findings, you'll be able to quickly identify patterns, relationships, and insights, which are essential for synthesis.
  4. Share your findings with your team(s) to determine the next steps.

Example from 18F

When doing feedback sessions for a prototype of a new dot gov registrar, we used qualitative data analysis to help sift through the gathered feedback to identify key areas for the next of design and development.

Tips for remote participation

Common for multiple team members to break off to take a pass at sorting data for themes and come back together to share and discuss findings.

Considerations for use in government

When using qualitative data, remove any personally identifiable information (PII) from your documents before sharing.

18F

18F Methods

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